Corporate financial practices: Analysis of cost management and capital structure in MSMEs in Zacatecas, Mexico

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47909/dtr.22

Keywords:

sources of financing, cost of capital, capital structure, MSMEs

Abstract

This article aims to identify the sources of financing used by companies in the state of Zacatecas, evaluating the impact of the costs associated with financial decisions and their capital structure. The data was collected through personal surveys of 45 micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). The main findings show that 71% of the companies surveyed are micro, financed mainly through suppliers and by obtaining external loans from banking institutions. It is essential to point out that none of them have accessed government financing. A significant correlation existed between capital structure and its cost in strategic decisions related to the reinvestment of profits and the contribution of more capital by the owners or partners. The need to promote and strengthen better financial practices is recognized, especially in analyzing the cost of capital, a key aspect for developing a more efficient and sustainable capital structure. This can be achieved through training programs specifically for businessmen and entrepreneurs, providing them with the tools and knowledge necessary to optimize their financial decisions, thereby enhancing the growth and survival of their businesses.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Afifi, A. A. (2019). Factors affecting decision makers preference of MSMEs in financing sources choice. International Journal of Business Ethics and Governance, 15-29. doi:10.51325/ijbeg.v2i2.31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51325/ijbeg.v2i2.31

Eniola, A. A. (2021). The entrepreneur motivation and financing sources. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(25). doi:10.3390/joitmc7010025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010025

Gamez Tellez, A. M., Morales Bautista, M. C., & Ramirez López, C. T. (2018). Estado del arte sobre problemáticas financieras de las pymes en Bogotá, Colombia y América Latina. Económicas CUC, 39(2), 77-94. doi:10.17981/econcuc.39.2.2018.05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17981/econcuc.39.2.2018.05

Gill, A., Mand, H., Amiraslany, A., & Obradovich, J. (2019). The Impact of Internal Financing Sources and Bank Financing on Information Technology Investment. International Journal of Business & Economics, 18(1), 1-16.

Harianti, A., Malinda, M., Tjandra, M., & Kambuno, D. (2021). Descriptive analysis of financial literacy SMEs in Bandung. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 12(1), 9-15. doi:10.18178/ijtef.2021.12.1.686 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2021.12.1.686

Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C., & Baptista Lucio, M. d. (2014). Metodología de la Investigación. México, D.F.: McGraw-Hill.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. (2021). Censos Económicos 2019: Financiamiento de los establecimientos en México.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. (8 de Abril de 2024). DENUE Directorio Estadístico Nacional de Unidades Económicas. Obtenido de https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/mapa/denue/

Laitón Ángel, S. Y., & López Lozano, J. (2018). Estado del arte sobre problemáticas financieras en pymes: estudio para América Latina. Revista Escuela de Administración de Negocios(85), 163-179. doi:10.21158/01208160.n85.2018.2056 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21158/01208160.n85.2018.2056

Liu, Y., Dilanchiev, A., Xu, K., & Hajiyeva, A. M. (2022). Financing SMEs and business development as new post Covid-19 economic recovery determinants. Economic Analysis and Policy, 76, 554-567. doi:10.1016/j.eap.2022.09.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.09.006

Martínez-Sola, C., García-Teruel, P. J., & Martínez-Solano, P. (2018). Cash holdings in SMEs: speed of adjustment, growth and financing. Small Business Economics, 51(4), 823-842. doi:10.1007/s11187-018-9990-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-9990-y

Saavedra García, M. L., Aguilar Anaya, M. D., & Tapia Sánchez, B. (2020). El financiamiento en las empresas dirigidas por mujeres en la Ciudad de México. Pensamiento & Gestión(49), 45-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14482/pege.49.305.42

Serrano, G. A. (2021). Fuentes de financiamiento sustentables para proyectos latinoamericanos. Bolentín de Coyuntura(30), 33-40. doi:10.31243/bcoyu.30.2021.1412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31243/bcoyu.30.2021.1412

Tekín, H., & Polat, A. Y. (2020). The global financial crisis and capital structure decisions of Turkish SMEs: A review. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 16(3), 513-535. doi:10.17130/ijmeb.798509 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.798509

Zepeda Mercado, G., & Montes de Oca-López, J. C. (2023). Fuentes de financiamiento para personas emprendedoras en México. 471-490.

Downloads

Published

25-07-2024

Data Availability Statement

The data generated during this study have been included in the manuscript.

Issue

Section

Research articles

How to Cite

Pérez Martínez, N. G., Vega Esparza, R. M., & Carmona, E. A. (2024). Corporate financial practices: Analysis of cost management and capital structure in MSMEs in Zacatecas, Mexico. DecisionTech Review, 4, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.47909/dtr.22